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San Juan Island
National Historic Park
Washington
English Camp Gardens


The English Formal Garden is one of the more beloved features of San Juan Island National Historical Park, generating enthusiastic comments from visitors from around the world. 

Perhaps thinking of their stomachs as well as being practical minded, the British Royal Marine Light Infantry first planted a vegetable garden on the spot shortly after arriving on Garrison Bay in March 1860.  The camp site then was a tangle of vegetation shooting up wildly from an enormous shell midden created over the centuries around an ancient Salish village.  The marines leveled the snowy-white mounds of shells to create a parade ground and used one especially fertile spot for the garden. 

By 1867, a new commander, Captain William A. Delacombe, arrived accompanied by his wife and children.  With a larger vegetable garden already underway elsewhere in the camp, Delacombe decided to use the original site for a formal garden in the “Gardenesque” style developed in the early 1800s by John Claudius Loudon, an English horticulturist and writer on landscape design.  Not only would the garden remind the captain’s family of home thousands of miles away, it would provide a clear, yet gentle boundary between enlisted and officer territory.

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Official NPS website for San Juan Island National Historic Park

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Revised: September 22, 2008.
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