The Alamo
Texas
Administered by the Daughters of the Republic of Texas

The Alamo church building has been designated an official Texas state shrine, with the Daughters of the Republic of Texas acting as permanent caretakers.  Although it's not a part of the National Park Service, it's been included on this website because it is the fifth mission in the San Antonio Missions district.  The other four missions, Concepcion, San Jose, San Juan, and Espada are now a part of the NPS.

The Battle of the Alamo was fought in February and March 1836 in San Antonio, Texas as a part of the Texas Revolution.  The conflict was the first step in Mexican President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna's attempt to retake the province of Texas after an insurgent army of Texan settlers and adventurers from the United States had driven out all Mexican troops the previous year.

The battle ended on March 6th by 6:30 a.m. with the defeat of the Texans by Santa Anna's Mexican army. Most eyewitness accounts counted between 182 and 257 Texans dead, while most Alamo historians agree that 400–600 Mexicans were killed or wounded. Of the Texans who fought during the battle, only two survived.

Alamo grounds as viewed from the Tower of the Americas

News of the Alamo's fall prompted many Texas colonists to join Houston's army. On the afternoon of April 21 the Texan army attacked Santa Anna's forces in the Battle of San Jacinto. During the battle many Texans shouted "Remember the Alamo!" Santa Anna was captured and forced to order his troops out of Texas, ending Mexican control of the province, now known as the Republic of Texas.

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Revised: July 08, 2010.
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